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F.A.Q
[big]Rules Primer[/big] (typ FAQ)
***Returning Mechanic: Hybrid***
Hybrid mana symbols represent a cost that can be paid with either of two colors. For example, {U/B} can be paid with either {U} or {B}. It's both a blue and a black mana symbol. A card with the mana cost {U/B} is both blue and black, and its converted mana cost is 1. Visually, the {U/B} symbol is a circle divided in half: the upper left looks like a blue mana symbol (water drop on a blue background) and the lower right looks like a black mana symbol (skull on a dark gray background).
Wasp Lancer
{U/B}{U/B}{U/B}
Creature -- Faerie Soldier
3/2
Flying
* Hybrid mana symbols appear only in costs, such as the mana cost in the upper right corner of a card or the cost to play an activated ability.
* A card with a hybrid mana symbol in its mana cost is a hybrid card. A hybrid card is each color that appears in its mana cost, regardless of what mana was spent to play it. For example, the Wasp Lancer above is both blue and black.
* As you play a hybrid spell or an activated ability with a hybrid cost, you choose which color of mana you will spend for each hybrid mana symbol at the same time you would choose modes or choose a value for X. If an effect then reduces the cost to play that spell by one or more colored mana, it applies to that spell only if you've chosen a method of paying for it that includes those colors.
* If a cost includes more than one hybrid mana symbol, you can choose a different color to pay for each symbol. For example, if a spell costs {W/U}{W/U}, you can spend {W}{W}, {W}{U}, or {U}{U} to pay for it.
* Unlike other multicolored cards, which appear in a gold frame, hybrid cards appear in a two-tone frame; the left half of the card's frame is one of its colors and the right half is its other color.
* Hybrid mana symbols are not new colors. You can't add hybrid mana to your mana pool.
***New Mechanic: Monocolored Hybrid***
Monocolored hybrid mana symbols represent a cost that can be paid in either of two ways. For example, {2/B} can be paid with either {B} or with two mana of any type. It's a black mana symbol. Visually, the {2/B} symbol is a circle divided in half: the upper left looks like a generic mana symbol (the number 2 on a gray background) and the lower right looks like a black mana symbol (skull on a dark gray background).
Beseech the Queen
{2/B}{2/B}{2/B}
Sorcery
({2/B} can be paid with any two mana or with {B}. This card's converted mana cost is 6.)
Search your library for a card with converted mana cost less than or equal to the number of lands you control, reveal it, and put it into your hand. Then shuffle your library.
* A card with a monocolored hybrid mana symbol in its mana cost is each of the colors that appears in its mana cost, regardless of what mana was spent to play it. It is not colorless. For example, Beseech the Queen above is black, even if you spend six red mana to play it.
* A card with monocolored hybrid mana symbols in its mana cost has a converted mana cost equal to the highest possible cost it could be played for. Its converted mana cost never changes. For example, Beseech the Queen above has a converted mana cost of 6, even if you spend {B}{B}{B} to play it.
* If a cost includes more than one monocolored hybrid mana symbol, you can choose a different way to pay for each symbol. For example, you can pay for Beseech the Queen by spending {B}{B}{B}, {2}{B}{B}, {4}{B}, or {6}.
* If an effect reduces the cost to play a spell by an amount of generic mana, it applies to a monocolored hybrid spell only if you've chosen a method of paying for it that includes generic mana.
* Unlike other hybrid cards, which appear in two-tone frames, the _Shadowmoor_ monocolored hybrid cards appear in monocolored frames because they're just a single color.
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***Theme: Color Matters***
Many _Shadowmoor_ cards have two separate abilities while they're in play that each check for a certain color. If a card matches both colors, both of those abilities will "work." (Remember that a hybrid card is each color that appears in its mana cost, regardless of what mana was spent to play it.)
For example, some cards have a pair of static abilities that affect permanents of two specific colors:
Wilt-Leaf Liege
{1}{G/W}{G/W}{G/W}
Creature -- Elf Knight
4/4
Other green creatures you control get +1/+1.
Other white creatures you control get +1/+1.
If a spell or ability an opponent controls causes you to discard Wilt-Leaf Liege, put it into play instead of putting it into your graveyard.
* The abilities are separate and cumulative. If another creature you control is both of the listed colors, it will get a total of +2/+2.
Some cards have a pair of triggered abilities that each check for a certain color:
Dire Undercurrents
{3}{U/B}{U/B}
Enchantment
Whenever a blue creature comes into play under your control, you may have target player draw a card.
Whenever a black creature comes into play under your control, you may have target player discard a card.
* An object that's both of the listed colors will cause both abilities to trigger. You can put them on the stack in either order.
Each member of a cycle of Auras checks the enchanted creature's colors:
Shield of the Oversoul
{2}{G/W}
Enchantment -- Aura
Enchant creature
As long as enchanted creature is green, it gets +1/+1 and is indestructible. (Lethal damage and effects that say "destroy" don't destroy it. If its toughness is 0 or less, it's still put into its owner's graveyard.)
As long as enchanted creature is white, it gets +1/+1 and has flying.
* If the enchanted creature is both of the listed colors, it will get both bonuses.
Some cards, including the members of the Wisps cycle, can change a permanent's color:
Cerulean Wisps
{U}
Instant
Target creature becomes blue until end of turn. Untap that creature.
Draw a card.
* An effect that changes a permanent's colors overwrites all its old colors unless it specifically says "in addition to its other colors." For example, after Cerulean Wisps resolves, the affected creature will just be blue. It doesn't matter what colors it used to be (even if, for example, it used to be blue and black).
* Changing a permanent's color won't change its text. If you turn Wilt-Leaf Liege blue, it will still affect green creatures and white creatures.
Other things to note about color:
* Colorless is not a color.
* Unless they state otherwise, lands and artifacts are normally colorless because they have no colored mana symbols in their mana costs. Giving a land or an artifact a color won't change its card type; it'll still be a land or an artifact.
-----
***Theme: -1/-1 Counters***
The _Shadowmoor_ set contains more cards that deal with -1/-1 counters than all other cards in _Magic_ history combined. For the most part, -1/-1 counters work a lot like +1/+1 counters, but working with negative numbers can have some tricky ramifications.
* A creature with -1/-1 counters on it may have 0 or less toughness. That creature is put into its owner's graveyard as a state-based effect. Regeneration will not prevent this.
* A creature with -1/-1 counters on it may have 0 or less power. If so, it deals no damage in combat. If the effect of a spell or ability would change that creature's power, its actual negative power is used in the calculation. (For example, if a -2/2 creature gets +3/+3, it will end up as a 1/5.) The same is true if an effect would set or change another creature's power or toughness based on this creature's power. However, if the effect of a spell or ability would do something else based on the creature's power (such as allow a player to draw that many cards), the effect will use 0 instead.
* If a permanent has at least one +1/+1 counter and at least one -1/-1 counter on it, remove as many pairs of +1/+1 and -1/-1 counters from it as you can. This is done as a state-based effect.
* Some abilities, such as persist, care whether a creature had -1/-1 counters on it as it left play. If a creature with +1/+1 counters on it receives enough -1/-1 counters to cause it to be destroyed by lethal damage or put into its owner's graveyard for having 0 or less toughness, the game will check its existence just before it leaves play. It still had all those counters on it at that time.
* The effects of -1/-1 counters are applied after all effects that set a creature's power and toughness to a specific number, as well as after effects from resolved spells and abilities that change a creature's power and toughness. It doesn't matter if those effects are played after the counters are put onto the creature. For example, say you have a 2/2 creature with a -1/-1 counter on it. An effect says "this creature becomes 4/1." After applying the effect of the counter, the creature is 3/0 and it's put into the graveyard.
* If an ability refers to counters that are "placed" on a permanent, it's referring to both counters put on that permanent after it's in play and counters the permanent comes into play with.
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***New Symbol: The Untap Symbol***
The untap symbol is the analog of the tap symbol. Represented as {Q} in rules documents, it looks like a white J-shaped arrow (with the arrowhead pointing up) on a black circle.
Merrow Wavebreakers
{4}{U}
Creature -- Merfolk Soldier
3/3
{1}{U}, {Q}: Merrow Wavebreakers gains flying until end of turn. ({Q} is the untap symbol.)
* The untap symbol appears only in the costs of activated abilities. It means "Untap this permanent."
* If the permanent is already untapped, you can't play its {Q} ability. That's because you can't pay the "Untap this permanent" cost.
* The "summoning sickness" rule applies to {Q}. If a creature with an {Q} ability hasn't been under your control since your most recent turn began, you can't play that ability. Ignore this rule if the creature also has haste.
* When you play an {Q} ability, you untap the creature with that ability as a cost. The untap can't be responded to. (The actual ability can be responded to, of course.)
The relevant rules for the untap symbol are as follows:
104.5. The untap symbol is {Q}. The untap symbol in an activation cost means "Untap this permanent." A permanent that's already untapped can't be untapped again to pay the cost. Creatures that haven't been under a player's control continuously since the beginning of his or her most recent turn can't use any ability with the untap symbol in the cost. See rule 212.3f.
212.3f A creature's activated ability with the tap symbol or the untap symbol in its activation cost can't be played unless the creature has been under its controller's control since the start of his or her most recent turn. A creature can't attack unless it has been under its controller's control since the start of his or her most recent turn. This rule is informally called the "summoning sickness" rule. Ignore this rule for creatures with haste (see rule 502.5).
502.5b A creature with haste can attack or use activated abilities whose cost includes the tap symbol or the untap symbol even if it hasn't been controlled by its controller continuously since the start of his or her most recent turn. (See rule 212.3f.)
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***New Keyword Ability: Conspire***
Conspire is an ability that appears on instant and sorcery cards. It lets your creatures team up to create one extra copy of a spell.
Burn Trail
{3}{R}
Sorcery
Burn Trail deals 3 damage to target creature or player.
Conspire (As you play this spell, you may tap two untapped creatures you control that share a color with it. When you do, copy it and you may choose a new target for the copy.)
The official rules for conspire are as follows:
502.78. Conspire
502.78a Conspire is a keyword that represents two abilities. The first is a static ability that functions while the spell is on the stack. The second is a triggered ability that functions while the spell is on the stack. "Conspire" means "As an additional cost to play this spell, you may tap two untapped creatures you control that each share a color with it" and "When you play this spell, if its conspire cost was paid, copy it. If the spell has any targets, you may choose new targets for the copy." Paying a spell's conspire cost follows the rules for paying additional costs in rules 409.1b and 409.1f-h.
502.78b If a spell has multiple instances of conspire, each is paid separately and triggers based on its own payment, not any other instance of conspire.
* If you choose to pay a conspire cost of a multicolored spell, the two creatures you tap don't need to share a color with each other. Each one just needs to share a color with the spell that has conspire.
* You may pay a spell's conspire cost only once. (If a spell has multiple instances of conspire, you may pay each conspire cost only once.)
* A copy created with conspire will have a conspire ability itself. However, since that copy wasn't played, its conspire ability won't trigger. You won't get another copy.
* The copy you create with conspire is separate from the original spell. If either one of them is countered, the other remains on the stack.
* If conspire's triggered ability is countered (by the _Scourge_(TM) spell Stifle, for example), no copy will be created. The original spell will be unaffected.
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***New Keyword Ability: Persist***
Persist is an ability that can bring a creature back from the dead.
Murderous Redcap
{2}{B/R}{B/R}
Creature -- Goblin Assassin
2/2
When Murderous Redcap comes into play, it deals damage equal to its power to target creature or player.
Persist (When this creature is put into a graveyard from play, if it had no -1/-1 counters on it, return it to play under its owner's control with a -1/-1 counter on it.)
The official rules for persist are as follows:
502.79. Persist
502.79a Persist is a triggered ability. "Persist" means "When this permanent is put into a graveyard from play, if it had no -1/-1 counters on it, return it to play under its owner's control with a -1/-1 counter on it."
* All the _Shadowmoor_ cards with persist are creatures. If one of them somehow stops being a creature while it's in play, persist will still work.
* Persist triggers when the permanent is put into a graveyard. Its last known information is used to determine whether it had any -1/-1 counters on it before it left play. If the card is removed from the graveyard before its persist ability resolves, it won't come back into play.
* If a permanent has multiple instances of persist, they'll each trigger separately, but the redundant instances will have no effect. If one instance returns the card to play, the next will do nothing.
* If a token has persist, the ability will trigger when the token is put into a graveyard from play. However, the token can't return to play because it will have ceased to exist.
* When a permanent with persist is put into a graveyard and then comes back into play, it becomes a new object. It has no memory about its previous existence in play. It has "summoning sickness."
* If multiple creatures with persist are put into the graveyard at the same time (due to combat damage or Wrath of God, for example), the active player (the player whose turn it is) puts all of his or her persist triggers on the stack in any order, then each other player in turn order does the same. The last trigger put on the stack is the first one that resolves. That means that in a two-player game, the nonactive player's persist creatures will come back into play first, then the active player's persist creatures will come back. The creatures come back into play one at a time.
* If a creature with persist and some +1/+1 counters on it receives enough -1/-1 counters to cause it to be destroyed by lethal damage or put into its owner's graveyard for having 0 or less toughness, persist won't trigger, and the card won't return to play. That's because persist checks the creature's existence just before it leaves play, and it still has all those counters on it at that point.
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***New Keyword Ability: Wither***
Wither is an ability that changes the nature of damage dealt to creatures.
Kulrath Knight
{3}{B/R}{B/R}
Creature -- Elemental Knight
3/3
Flying
Wither (This deals damage to creatures in the form of -1/-1 counters.)
Creatures your opponents control with counters on them can't attack or block.
The official rules for damage dealt to creatures are as follows:
212.3g Damage dealt to a creature stays on that creature. If the total accumulated damage on that creature is equal to or greater than its toughness, that creature has been dealt lethal damage and is destroyed as a state-based effect (see rule 420.5c). All damage on a creature is removed when it regenerates (see rule 501.5, "Regenerate") and during the cleanup step (see rule 314.2).
The official rules for wither are as follows:
502.80. Wither
502.80a Damage dealt to a creature by a source with wither doesn't stay on that creature (see rule 212.3g). Rather, it causes that many -1/-1 counters to be put on that creature.
502.80b Multiple instances of wither on the same object are redundant.
* Wither's effect applies to any damage, not just combat damage.
* The -1/-1 counters remain on the creature indefinitely. They won't be removed if the creature regenerates or the turn ends.
* Since damage from a source with wither is real damage, it follows all the other rules for damage. It can be prevented or redirected. When it's dealt, it will cause lifelink and other similar abilities to trigger.
* If the source of the damage is still in play at the time that damage is dealt, its characteristics are checked to see if it has wither. If the source has left play by then, its last known information is used.
* Damage from sources with wither affects players and planeswalkers normally.
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***Cycle: "Hybrid Enhanced" Spells***
Some hybrid spells in the _Shadowmoor_ set determine their effects based on whether mana of certain colors was used to pay their costs.
Torrent of Souls
{4}{B/R}
Sorcery
Return up to one target creature card from your graveyard to play if {B} was spent to play Torrent of Souls. Creatures target player controls get +2/+0 and gain haste until end of turn if {R} was spent to play Torrent of Souls. (Do both if {B}{R} was spent.)
* The spell cares about what mana was spent to pay its total cost, not just what mana was spent to pay the hybrid part of its cost. For example, if you spend four black mana and one red mana to play Torrent of Souls, it will have both of its effects.
* When you play the spell, you choose its targets before you pay for it. In the case of Torrent of Souls, you may target a creature card or not (regardless of whether you plan to spend {B}), and you must target a player (regardless of whether you plan to spend {R}).
* The spell checks on resolution to see if any mana of the stated colors was spent to pay its cost. If so, it doesn't matter how much mana of that color was spent.
* If the spell is copied, the copy will never have had mana of the stated color paid for it, no matter what colors were spent on the original spell. |
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